Physiatrics

Physical medicine and rehabilitation are the medical specialty dedicated to rehabilitation.

A physiatrist specialist will help you regain mobility and functionality in your body after an injury, illness, or permanent or temporary medical condition. They are trained in biomedicine, anatomy, musculoskeletal and neurological disorders, among others.

When to consult a physiatrist

It is advisable to seek the assistance of a physiatrist when:

• You have pain that limits your movements.
• You have a disease or disability that hinders mobility.
• You have experienced a stroke or nerve damage that restricts physical functioning.
• You are recovering from surgery.
• You are preparing for an intervention to alleviate chronic pain.

Examples of patients who consult a physiatrist

Physiatry helps many patients with various conditions achieve a more functional and pain-free life. For example:

• Arthritis
• Sciatica
• Neck pain
• Back pain
• Parkinson’s disease
• Multiple sclerosis
• Fibromyalgia
• Herniated disc
• Brain injuries
• Spinal cord injuries
• Sports injuries
• Work-related injuries
• Pinched nerve in the neck or back
• Amputated patients
• Cancer rehabilitation
• Guillain-Barré syndrome
• Pelvic floor disorders
• Neuromuscular disorders
• Carpal tunnel syndrome

What types of treatments does a physiatrist perform?

Your physiatrist will develop a specialized and personalized treatment plan in collaboration with other treating physicians.

Depending on the diagnosis, you may receive a rehabilitation plan that may include:

• Nerve blocking
• Therapeutic exercises
• Spasticity management
• Pain medications
• Prosthetics/orthotics
• Ultrasound.

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